Writing Task 1 Map 상용어구

여러분 안녕하세요~ 제가 전에 writing task 1의 유형 중 하나인 지도를 포스팅 했었는데요, 이 지도를 설명하려면 지도에 맞는 상용어구를 아셔야 합니다. 그래서 이번 상용어구들은 모두 지도를 설명하는데에 쓰이는 걸로 나열해 보겠습니다. 

그 전에 제가 아래에 적어 놓은 주소로 가셔서 간단한 비디오 설명을 들으시면 좋을 거 같아요^^ 

영국의 한 선생님이 설명하는 아일엘츠 지도 설명법에 관한 비디오니까 한번 정도는 들어 두시면 많은 도움이 될거라 믿습니다. 

http://ieltsliz.com/ielts-maps-vocabulary/

어떻게 뚜렷한 변화들을 설명하나.

Buildings - demolished, knocked-down, flattened, replaced, renovated, built, constructed, reconstructed, developed, extended, expanded, relocated, converted and modernized.

Examples:

The government demolished the industrial estate and developed a sports ground.

They removed the shops and replaced it with a skyscraper.

A port was constructed at the edge of the river.

The factory in the city centre was demolished and relocated to the north of the city.

The old warehouses were replaced with new hotels.

The factory was converted into apartments.

Tress and Forests- cleared, cut-down, chopped-down, removed, planted.

Examples:

The forest was cut-down and replaced with a shopping centre.

The trees were cleared to make way for houses.

Roads, bridges and railways lines- constructed, built, extended, expanded and removed.

Examples:

The main road was extended and a new bridge built over the river.

Leisure facilities- opened, set up, developed.

Examples:

A skate park was set up next to the swimming pool.

A park was developed beside the forest.

어떻게 일반적인 변화들을 설명하나.

아래의 문장들은 도시나 마을의 변화를 설명해 놓은 일반적인 문장들입니다. 문장 자체를 외워 놓으시면 바로바로 적으실 수 있습니다. 

Over the period, the area witnessed dramatic changes.

From 1995 to 2005, the city centre saw spectacular developments.

The village changed considerable over the time period.

During the 10 year period, the industrial area was totally transformed.

Over the past 20 years, the residential area was totally reconstructed.

Over the time period, the old docks were totally redeveloped.

Between 1995 and 2005, the old houses were rebuilt.

The central business district was completely modernized during the time period.

*주목할 만한 변화들을 두개나 세개 정도 고르시고 간단하게 설명주의 문장을 적어보세요. 이게 여러분의 전반적인 문단이 될 겁니다. 

어떻게 위치를 설명하나.

당연히 어느 건물이 어디에서 바꼈는지, 혹은 어느 부분이 변했는지에 대해 언급을 해야 겠죠? 

사용하실 수 있는 가장 기본적인 것은 

‘to the left’ and ‘to the right’ 입니다. 

하지만 더 나은 단어들은

‘north’, ‘south’, ‘east’ and ‘west' 사방위를 가르키는 동서남북을 사용하는게 좋습니다.

Examples:

The forest to the south of the river was cut down.

A golf course was constructed to the north of the airport.

The houses in the south-west of the town were demolished.

The green fields to the north-west of the city were redeveloped as a park.

The airport in the centre of the city was relocated to the north-east of the river.

The school to the south-east was knocked down and a new one built to the east of the forest.

또한 전치사를 이용해서 장소를 설명하는 방법이 있습니다. 

at/in/on/by/beside/to/off/from

Examples:

Dramatic changes took place in the city centre.

To the south of the town, there is a golf course surrounded by trees.

A new school was built next to the swimming pool.

The old road running from north to south was replaced by a new motorway.

A marina was built on the banks of the river.

그럼 우리 모두 열심히 해요!